The principle is simple — expenses incurred wholly and exclusively for business are deductible. The application is where businesses win or lose assessments.
Comfortably deductible
- Rent, salaries, professional fees, advertising, travel for business
- Interest on business borrowings
- Repairs, insurance, software subscriptions
- Depreciation on business assets
The contested middle
- Mixed-use expenses: vehicle, phone, home-office — claim the business proportion and document how you arrived at it
- Owner’s personal spends routed through the business: the classic assessment target
- Client entertainment and gifts: deductible within reason, scrutinised beyond it
Statutorily blocked regardless of business purpose
- Payments where TDS obligations were ignored (portion disallowed as per rules)
- Cash payments above the prescribed daily limit per person
- Personal taxes, penalties and fines for law violations
The audit-proof habit
Invoice + payment proof + business purpose note. Expenses with all three survive; expenses with none fund the demand.
We build clean expense records through bookkeeping — get in touch.